Interpreters and translators (13 Subjects)
The Janissary and the interpreter that accompanied Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon around Istanbul. Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon in costumes typical to West European merchants in the Ottoman Empire.
Costumes of Jewish people from Rhodes island, worn by Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon. On the left, their Jewish guide, Abraham.
The Janissary and the interpreter that accompanied Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon in their trip from Istanbul to Egypt. Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon in costumes typical to Istanbul and Egypt.
Jacob Breuning, his companion Carlier de Pinon and their guide on their trip from Egypt to Palestine. Jacob Breuning and his companion wear Ottoman costumes, yet their hats are similar to those of Christian pilgrims. In the same context, their guide carries a pilgrim as well as a rosario.
Jacob Breuning and his companion Carlier de Pinon in Ottoman costumes at Tripoli, Lebanon. Also depicted their escorts, a local interpreter and a Janissary.
Jacob Breuning his companion Carlier de Pinon, and their escort, a local interpreter and a Janissary, on their way to Tripoli, Lebanon.
Head of the Dragomans (interpreters) of the Sublime Gate.
The Minister of the Exterior (Reis Efendi). A Dragoman of the imperial palace.
Interpreter of the Sultan's palace.
Lower-ranking Ottoman interpreters to diplomatic missions to the Sublime Gate.
The ambassador of France accompanied by the official interpreter (Dragoman) of the Sublime Gate.
Head interpreter (dragoman) of the Sultan's Palace.
Ottoman interpreter (dragoman) at the service of foreign ambassadors.